See hāring in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hǣring"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hǣring\nMiddle English: hering, hereng, heiring, herring, hæring, haring\nEnglish: herring\nScots: hering, herring, herrin, haring\nYola: hereen, heereen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hǣring\nMiddle English: hering, hereng, heiring, herring, hæring, haring\nEnglish: herring\nScots: hering, herring, herrin, haring\nYola: hereen, heereen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hēreng"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: hēreng\nSaterland Frisian: Hiering, Häiring\nWest Frisian: hjerring",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: hēreng\nSaterland Frisian: Hiering, Häiring\nWest Frisian: hjerring"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*hāring"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *hāring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *hāring"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hârink",
"3": "hering"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: hârink, hering",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: hârink, hering"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westphalian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Westphalian (Lippisch): Hering"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Westphalian (Dortmundisch), Westmünsterländisch: Hääring"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westmünsterländisch: Heering"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*hāring"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *hāring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *hāring"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hârinc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: hârinc, hêrinc\nDutch: haring\nAfrikaans: haring\nNegerhollands: heriṅ\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: eleng\n→ Papiamentu: hering\nLimburgish: hieëring",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: hârinc, hêrinc\nDutch: haring\nAfrikaans: haring\nNegerhollands: heriṅ\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: eleng\n→ Papiamentu: hering\nLimburgish: hieëring"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hārinc",
"3": "herinc"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: hārinc, herinc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: hārinc, herinc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "hærinc",
"3": "herinc",
"alt2": "hērinc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: hærinc, hērinc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: hærinc, hērinc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Herrek"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: Herrek",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ripuarian"
},
"expansion": "(Ripuarian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: Herrek (Ripuarian)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hering"
},
"expansion": "German: Hering",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Hering (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Hering"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Hering",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Hering"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Hierk"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Hierk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Hierk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "הערינג"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: הערינג (hering)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: הערינג (hering)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Haring"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Haring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Haring"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "haringus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Late Latin: haringus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Late Latin: haringus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hār",
"3": "*-ing",
"t1": "hair"
},
"expansion": "*hār (“hair”) + *-ing",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τριχίας"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τριχίας (trikhías)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly from *hār (“hair”) + *-ing, named for its hair-like bones, compare Ancient Greek τριχίας (trikhías), τριχίς (trikhís, “type of anchovy”), from θρίξ (thríx, “hair”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hāring",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāringō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hāringōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hāring",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāringā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hāringas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāringō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hāringē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāringum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hāringu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāringum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*hāring m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hāring",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Caribbean Hindustani terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"herring"
],
"id": "en-hāring-gmw-pro-noun-fkzeRpij",
"links": [
[
"herring",
"herring"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "hāring"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hǣring"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hǣring\nMiddle English: hering, hereng, heiring, herring, hæring, haring\nEnglish: herring\nScots: hering, herring, herrin, haring\nYola: hereen, heereen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hǣring\nMiddle English: hering, hereng, heiring, herring, hæring, haring\nEnglish: herring\nScots: hering, herring, herrin, haring\nYola: hereen, heereen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hēreng"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: hēreng\nSaterland Frisian: Hiering, Häiring\nWest Frisian: hjerring",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: hēreng\nSaterland Frisian: Hiering, Häiring\nWest Frisian: hjerring"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*hāring"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *hāring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *hāring"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hârink",
"3": "hering"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: hârink, hering",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: hârink, hering"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westphalian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Westphalian (Lippisch): Hering"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Westphalian (Dortmundisch), Westmünsterländisch: Hääring"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westmünsterländisch: Heering"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*hāring"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *hāring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *hāring"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hârinc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: hârinc, hêrinc\nDutch: haring\nAfrikaans: haring\nNegerhollands: heriṅ\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: eleng\n→ Papiamentu: hering\nLimburgish: hieëring",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: hârinc, hêrinc\nDutch: haring\nAfrikaans: haring\nNegerhollands: heriṅ\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: eleng\n→ Papiamentu: hering\nLimburgish: hieëring"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hārinc",
"3": "herinc"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: hārinc, herinc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: hārinc, herinc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "hærinc",
"3": "herinc",
"alt2": "hērinc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: hærinc, hērinc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: hærinc, hērinc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Herrek"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: Herrek",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ripuarian"
},
"expansion": "(Ripuarian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: Herrek (Ripuarian)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hering"
},
"expansion": "German: Hering",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Hering (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Hering"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Hering",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Hering"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Hierk"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Hierk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Hierk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "הערינג"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: הערינג (hering)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: הערינג (hering)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Haring"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Haring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Haring"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "haringus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Late Latin: haringus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Late Latin: haringus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hār",
"3": "*-ing",
"t1": "hair"
},
"expansion": "*hār (“hair”) + *-ing",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τριχίας"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τριχίας (trikhías)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly from *hār (“hair”) + *-ing, named for its hair-like bones, compare Ancient Greek τριχίας (trikhías), τριχίς (trikhís, “type of anchovy”), from θρίξ (thríx, “hair”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hāring",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāringō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hāringōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hāring",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāringā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hāringas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāringō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hāringē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāringum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hāringu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāringum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*hāring m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hāring",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Caribbean Hindustani terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Middle High German links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ing",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"gmw-pro:Herrings"
],
"glosses": [
"herring"
],
"links": [
[
"herring",
"herring"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "hāring"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hāring meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.